Milford Medical Associates
Notice Of Privacy Practices
 
HIPAA NOTICE OF PRIVACY PRACTICES

Effective Date: April 14, 2003

This notice describes how health information about you may be used and 
disclosed and how you can access this information.  PLEASE REVIEW IT 
CAREFULLY.  If you have any questions about this notice, please contact 
Linda Nickerson, our Office Manager at (302) 424-0600.

OUR PLEDGE REGARDING HEALTH INFORMATION:

We understand that health information about you and your health care is 
personal. We are committed to protecting health information about you. We 
create a record of the care and services you receive from us. We need 
this record to provide you with quality care and to comply with certain 
legal requirements. This notice applies to all of the records of your 
care generated by this health care practice, whether made by your 
personal doctor or others working in this office. This notice will tell 
you about the ways in which we may use and disclose health information 
about you. We also describe your rights to the health information we keep 
about you, and describe certain obligations we have regarding the use and 
disclosure of your health information. We are required by law to:

? make sure that health information that identifies you is kept private;
? give you this notice of our legal duties and privacy practices with 
respect to health information about you; and
? follow the terms of the notice that is currently in effect.

HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT YOU.

The following categories describe different ways that we use and disclose 
health information. For each category of uses or disclosures we will 
explain what we mean and try to give some examples. Not every use or 
disclosure in a category will be listed. However, all of the ways we are 
permitted to use and disclose information will fall within one of the 
categories. 

For Treatment: We may use health information about you to provide you 
with health care treatment or services. We may disclose health 
information about you to doctors, nurses, technicians, health students, 
or other personnel who are involved in taking care of you. They may work 
at our offices, at the hospital if you are hospitalized under our 
supervision, or at another doctor's office, lab, pharmacy, or other 
health care provider to whom we may refer you for consultation, to take x-
rays, to perform lab tests, to have prescriptions filled, or for other 
treatment purposes. For example, a doctor treating you for a broken leg 
may need to know if you have diabetes because diabetes may slow the 
healing process. In addition, the doctor may need to tell the dietitian 
at the hospital if you have diabetes so that we can arrange for 
appropriate meals. We may also disclose health information about you to 
an entity assisting in a disaster relief effort so that your family can 
be notified about your condition, status and location.

For Payment: We may use and disclose health information about you so that 
the treatment and services you receive from us may be billed to and 
payment collected from you, an insurance company, or a third party. For 
example, we may need to give your health plan information about your 
office visit so your health plan will pay us or reimburse you for the 
visit. We may also tell your health plan about a treatment you are going 
to receive to obtain prior approval or to determine whether your plan 
will cover the treatment.

For Health Care Operations: We may use and disclose health information 
about you for operations of our health care practice. These uses and 
disclosures are necessary to run our practice and make sure that all of 
our patients receive quality care. For example, we may use health 
information to review our treatment and services and to evaluate the 
performance of our staff in caring for you. We may also combine health 
information about many patients to decide what additional services we 
should offer, what services are not needed, whether certain new 
treatments are effective, or to compare how we are doing with others and 
to see where we can make improvements. We may remove information that 
identifies you from this set of health information so others may use it 
to study health care delivery without learning who our specific patients 
are.

Appointment Reminders: We may use and disclose health information to 
contact you as a reminder that you have an appointment. Please let us 
know if you do not wish to have us contact you concerning your 
appointment, or if you wish to have us use a different telephone number 
or address to contact you for this purpose.

As Required By Law. We will disclose health information about you when 
required to do so by federal, state, or local law.

To Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety. We may use and disclose 
health information about you when necessary to prevent a serious threat 
to your health and safety or the health and safety of the public or 
another person. Any disclosure, however, would only be to someone able to 
help prevent the threat.

Military and Veterans. If you are a member of the armed forces or 
separated/discharged from military services, we may release health 
information about you as required by military command authorities or the 
Department of Veterans Affairs as may be applicable. We may also release 
health information about foreign military personnel to the appropriate 
foreign military authorities.

Workers' Compensation. We may release health information about you for 
workers' compensation or similar programs. These programs provide 
benefits for work-related injuries or illness.

Public Health Risks. We may disclose health information about you for 
public health activities. These activities generally include the 
following:

?  to prevent or control disease, injury or disability;
? to report births and deaths;
? to report child abuse or neglect;
?  to report reactions to medications or problems with products;
?  to notify people of recalls of products they may be using;
? to notify person or organization required to receive information on FDA-
regulated products
? to notify a person who may have been exposed to a disease or may be at 
risk for contracting or spreading a disease or condition;
? to notify the appropriate government authority if we believe a patient 
has been the victim of abuse, neglect, or domestic 
violence.                        
    We will only make this disclosure if you agree or when required or 
authorized by law.

Health Oversight Activities. We may disclose health information to a 
health oversight agency for activities authorized by law. These oversight 
activities include, for example, audits, investigations, inspections, and 
licensure. These activities are necessary for the government to monitor 
the health care system, government programs, and compliance with civil 
rights laws.

Lawsuits and Disputes. If you are involved in a lawsuit or a dispute, we 
may disclose health information about you in response to a court or 
administrative order. We may also disclose health information about you 
in response to a subpoena, discovery request, or other lawful process by 
someone else involved in the dispute, but only if efforts have been made 
to tell you about the request or to obtain an order protecting the 
information requested.

Law Enforcement. We may release health information if asked to do so by a 
law enforcement official:

?  in reporting certain injuries, as required by law, gunshot wounds, 
burns, injuries to perpetrators of crime;
?  in response to a court order, subpoena, warrant, summons or similar 
process;
? to identify or locate a suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing 
person:
? Name and address
? Date of birth or place of birth;
? Social security number;
? Blood type or rh factor;
? Type of injury;
? Date and time of treatment and/or death, if applicable; and
? A description of distinguishing physical characteristics.
?about the victim of a crime, if the victim agrees to disclosure or under 
certain limited circumstances, we are unable 
to                                           obtain the person's 
agreement;
? about a death we believe may be the result of criminal conduct;
? about criminal conduct at our facility; and
? in emergency circumstances to report a crime; the location of the crime 
or victims; or the identity, description, or location of the person who 
committed the crime.

Coroners, Health Examiners and Funeral Directors. We may release health 
information to a coroner or health examiner. This may be necessary, for 
example, to identify a deceased person or determine the cause of death. 
We may also release health information about patients to funeral 
directors as necessary to carry out their duties.

National Security and Intelligence Activities. We may release health 
information about you to authorized federal officials for intelligence, 
counterintelligence, and other national security activities authorized by 
law.

Protective Services for the President and Others. We may disclose health 
information about you to authorized federal officials so they may provide 
protection to the President, other authorized persons or foreign heads of 
state or conduct special investigations.

Inmates. If you are an inmate of a correctional institution or under the 
custody of a law enforcement official, we may release health information 
about you to the correctional institution or law enforcement official. 
This release would be necessary (1) for the institution to provide you 
with health care; (2) to protect your health and safety or the health and 
safety of others; or (3) for the safety and security of the correctional 
institution.

YOUR RIGHTS REGARDING HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT YOU.

You have the following rights regarding health information we maintain 
about you:

Right to Inspect and Copy: You have the right to inspect and copy health 
information that may be used to make decisions about your care. Usually, 
this includes health and billing records. To inspect and copy health 
information that may be used to make decisions about you, you must submit 
your request in writing to Bonnie Chase, our Office Manager. If you 
request a copy of the information, we may charge a fee for the costs of 
copying, mailing or other supplies and services associated with your 
request. We may deny your request to inspect and copy in certain very 
limited circumstances. If you are denied access to health information, 
you may request that the denial be reviewed. Another licensed health care 
professional chosen by our practice will review your request and the 
denial. The person conducting the review will not be the person who 
denied your request. We will comply with the outcome of the review. 

Right to Amend. If you feel that health information we have about you is 
incorrect or incomplete, you may ask us to amend the information. You 
have the right to request an amendment for as long as we keep the 
information. To request an amendment, your request must be made in 
writing, submitted to Bonnie Chase, our Office Manager, and must be 
contained on one page of paper legibly handwritten or typed in at least 
10 point font size. In addition, you must provide a reason that supports 
your request for an amendment.
We may deny your request for an amendment if it is not in writing or does 
not include a reason to support the request. In addition, we may deny 
your request if you ask us to amend information that: 

? was not created by us, unless the person or entity that created the 
information is no longer available to make the  amendment;
? is not part of the health information kept by or for our practice;
? is not part of the information which you would be permitted to inspect 
and copy; or
? is accurate and complete.

Any amendment we make to your health information will be disclosed to 
those with whom we disclose information as previously specified.

Right to an Accounting of Disclosures. You have the right to request a 
list accounting for any disclosures of your health information we have 
made, except for uses and disclosures for treatment, payment, and health 
care operations, as previously described. To request this list of 
disclosures, you must submit your request in writing to Bonnie Chase, our 
Office Manager. Your request must state a time period, which may not be 
longer than six years and may not include dates before January 1, 2003. 
The first list you request within a 12-month period will be free. For 
additional lists, we may charge you for the costs of providing the list. 
We will notify you of the cost involved and you may choose to withdraw or 
modify your request at that time before any costs are incurred. We will 
mail you a list of disclosures in paper form within 30 days of your 
request, or notify you if we are unable to supply the list within that 
time period and by what date we can supply the list; but this date will 
not exceed a total of 60 days from the date you made the request.

Right to Request Restrictions. You have the right to request a 
restriction or limitation on the health information we use or disclose 
about you for treatment, payment, or health care operations. You also 
have the right to request a limit on the health information we disclose 
about you to someone who is involved in your care or the payment for your 
care, such as a family member or friend. For example, you could ask that 
we restrict a specified nurse from use of your information, or that we 
not disclose information to your spouse about a surgery you had.





We are not required to agree to your request for restrictions if it is 
not feasible for us to ensure our compliance or believe it will 
negatively impact the care we may provide you. If we do agree, we will 
comply with your request unless the information is needed to provide you 
emergency treatment. To request a restriction, you must make your request 
in writing to Bonnie Chase, Office Manager. In your request, you must 
tell us what information you want to limit and to whom you want the 
limits to apply; for example, use of any information by a specified 
nurse, or disclosure of specified surgery to your spouse.

Right to Request Confidential Communications. You have the right to 
request that we communicate with you about health matters in a certain 
way or at a certain location. For example, you can ask that we only 
contact you at work or by mail to a post office box. To request 
confidential communications, you must make your request in writing to 
Bonnie Chase, Office Manager. We will not ask you the reason for your 
request. We will accommodate all reasonable requests. Your request must 
specify how or where you wish to be contacted.

Right to a Paper Copy of This Notice. You have the right to obtain a 
paper copy of this notice at any time. To obtain a copy, please request 
it from Bonnie Chase, our Office Manager.
 
CHANGES TO THIS NOTICE. We reserve the right to change this notice. We 
reserve the right to make the revised or changed notice effective for 
health information we already have about you as well as any information 
we receive in the future. We will post a copy of the current notice in 
our facility. The notice will contain on the first page, in the top right-
hand corner, the effective date. In addition, each time you register for 
treatment or health care services, we will offer you a copy of the 
current notice in effect.

COMPLAINTS

If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you may file a 
complaint with us or with the Secretary of the Department of Health and 
Human Services. To file a complaint with us, contact Bonnie Chase, Office 
Manager. All complaints must be submitted in writing. You will not be 
penalized for filing a complaint.

OTHER USES OF HEALTH INFORMATION.

Other uses and disclosures of health information not covered by this 
notice or the laws that apply to us will be made only with your written 
permission. If you provide us permission to use or disclose health 
information about you, you may revoke that permission, in writing, at any 
time. If you revoke your permission, we will no longer use or disclose 
health information about you for the reasons covered by your written 
authorization. You understand that we are unable to take back any 
disclosures we have already made with your permission, and that we are 
required to retain our records of the care that we provided to you.

Acknowledgement of Receipt of this Notice
We will request that you sign a sticker acknowledging you have received a 
copy of this notice.  This acknowledgement will be filed with your 
records.
 
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